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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Although
2022-04-08
Materials and methods Results Discussion Although there is general agreement that GPR109A has anti-lipolytic activity and that the NEFA reduction in response to nicotinic UNC0638 is mediated by GPR109A, whether GPR109A activation has any impact on plasma TG levels is unclear. Since the phe
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The pharmacokinetics of was obtained in mouse rat
2022-04-08
The pharmacokinetics of was obtained in mouse, rat and dog to determine if it had a suitable profile to investigate the effects of the GPR120 mechanism (). had an adequate half-life, low clearance in all 3 species, and high blood levels and bioavailability. The low volume of distribution (V) indicat
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diltiazem hcl In the present study we found
2022-04-08
In the present study, we found that the expression of GPR120 in decidua from women of spontaneous abortion was significantly downregulated compared to the decidua from that of normal pregnancy. Moreover, GPR120 deletion (GPR120−/−) or inhibition predisposed mice to LPS or RU486 induced abortion, ind
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br Materials and methods br Results shows serum FSH
2022-04-08
Materials and methods Results shows serum FSH, LH, oestradiol and progesterone values in the two cycles from day 2 to day 10. Basal values of these hormones on day 2 (before any intervention) were similar in the two cycles. Thereafter, FSH values did not differ significantly between the two c
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br Materials and methods br
2022-04-08
Materials and methods Results Discussion DNA repair pathways have evolved for a long time to act independently of one another. However, over the past decade several overlaps and crosstalks between these pathways were identified, showing that the DNA repair system is more complex than previo
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Indeed it was shown further in VSV
2022-04-08
Indeed, it was shown further in VSV G that the H80A mutation, and the E123L and D121L double mutation, which both abolish VSV G fusion properties, were rescued by the same compensatory Q112P mutation. In a single FD, residue 112 is located on the opposite side of the three-stranded β-sheet and is fa
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br Endogenous lipids as SLC transporter modulators Lipids
2022-04-08
Endogenous lipids as SLC6 transporter modulators Lipids constitute part of the environment in which membrane-embedded transporters operate [62]. Endogenous lipids can act as inhibitory ligands [63] or functionally important components of the membrane that impart changes in transporter structure [
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ICH induced striatal lesion produced
2022-04-08
ICH-induced striatal lesion produced a reduction of EAAT1 expression analogous to the decreased glutamate uptake at 6 h. The combined reduction of excitatory amino Vanoxerine dihydrochloride transporters and of glutamate uptake activity might explain the well-known glutamate excitotoxicity followin
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Solid tumors usually present insufficient supply of oxygen a
2022-04-08
Solid tumors usually present insufficient supply of oxygen, activating the hypoxia inducible factor-1 (HIF-1) pathway, which prompts an adaptive response on genes that regulate glycolytic metabolism, promoting glucose uptake through the transcription of GLUTs [54]. Increasing evidence indicates that
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cAMP is a key secondary messenger which transduces
2022-04-08
cAMP is a key secondary messenger which transduces extracellular signals at glucagon receptors to intracellular effector molecules. cAMP-protein kinase A (PKA) pathway increases the gene expression of enzymes including phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK) and glucose 6-phosphatase (G6Pase) whic
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br Acknowledgements This work was
2022-04-08
Acknowledgements This work was supported by a fellowship to C.H. under the ‘100 Foreign Expert’ scheme of the Shanxi province government(R100456). Conflict of interest: Dr. Holscher is a named inventor on a patent submitted by Lancaster University on the use of dual GLP-1/GIP analogues in neurode
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br Clinical trials testing GLP
2022-04-08
Clinical trials testing GLP-1 mimetics in AD or PD patients GIP analogues show good neuroprotective effects in animal models of AD and PD Glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) is a 42-amino Solamargine incretin growth factor which activates pancreatic islets to enhance insulin se
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The NVC response in the diseased or
2022-04-07
The NVC response in the diseased or aging apigenin may be altered, including changes in both the chemical mediators of NVC, ion channel behaviour, and the dynamics of the vascular system. For example, in Alzheimer’s disease the production of NO is shown to be inhibited (Lourenço et al., 2014), hype
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Experiments show that CSD propagation
2022-04-07
Experiments show that CSD propagation can be slowed or interrupted by pre-existing lesions or areas of high astrocytic density (Chen et al., 2006), and reduced expression of astrocytic gap junctions significantly increases the size of ischemic infarcts (Nakase et al., 2003). By decreasing the gap ju
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br Results br Discussion The inflammasome consists of the
2022-04-07
Results Discussion The inflammasome consists of the sensor molecule nucleotide oligomerization domain (NOD)-like receptors (NLRs), the adaptor protein ASC, and the ticarcillin molecule CASP1 (Guo et al., 2015). Among the different types of inflammasome, the NLRP3 inflammasome requires a primin
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