• Glutathione transferases GST have been discovered in many ti

  2022-04-16

  

  Glutathione transferases (GST) have been discovered in many tissues including the cornea of humans and several other mammals (Awasthi et al., 1980, Bilgihan et al., 2003; Gondhowiardjo and van Haeringen, 1993; Saneto et al., 1982, Sastry et al., 1995, Singh et al., 1985, Watkins et al., 1991). To da

• The observed glucose intolerance and elevated fasting blood

  2022-04-16

  

  The observed glucose intolerance and elevated fasting blood glucose in this study is in consonance with earlier study (Ferris and Kahn, 2012). These have been the common features of GC exposure and are not unexpected. Previous researches that reported IR during GC exposure have shown controversy con

• br Cholecystokinin CCK CCK is

  2022-04-16

  

  Cholecystokinin (CCK) CCK is secreted by enteroendocrine I-cells of the duodenum and jejunum in response to amino acids and lipids [14]. There are two forms of the CCK receptor, CCK1 which is expressed on pancreatic α- and β-cells while CCK2 is located on somatostatin-secreting δ-cells [8]. CCK r

• Although resembling a differential symbiotic relationship

  2022-04-16

  

  Although resembling a differential symbiotic relationship, interplay between prostate tumour CAFs promotes PKM2/HIF-1-driven transcriptional regulation in prostate cancer cells that exploit lactate produced by CAFs and undergo epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) [21]. Although recent observat

• br Significant efforts are currently focused

  2022-04-16

  

  Significant efforts are currently focused on non-dopaminergic strategies to address the unmet medical needs in schizophrenia, and targeting -methyl--aspartate (NMDA) SBI-0206965 hypofunction has garnered a great deal of attention., , Elevation of synaptic glycine levels near NMDA-containing syna

• We confirmed a decrease in extracellular glutamate uptake an

  2022-04-15

  

  We confirmed a decrease in extracellular glutamate uptake and the presence of efflux in an endothelial cell model of oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD), which effectively simulates the inefficient energy supply after brain injury [15], and analysed the function of endothelial EAATs and explored the ro

• br Experimental methods br Acknowledgments We

  2022-04-15

  

  Experimental methods Acknowledgments We thank all members of the Hermanson lab, especially Ana Teixeira, Shirin Ilkhanizadeh and Karolina Wallenborg, for assistance and discussions, Peter Löw for anti-synaptotagmin antibody, and Lars Björklund, Ole Isacson, Christer Höög, Claes Wahlestedt and

• br Material and methods br Results br Discussion

  2022-04-15

  

  Material and methods Results Discussion Accumulating evidence suggests that the hippocampus is sensitive to noise-induced hearing loss and other forms of sensory deprivation, which deprives the hippocampus of sensory information required for its normal operations such as spatial navigation

• In terms of stimulation oxytocin dopamine

  2022-04-15

  

  In terms of stimulation, oxytocin, dopamine, noradrenaline, adrenaline and glucagon have all been reported to increase ghrelin secretion (Mundinger et al., 2006, Iwakura et al., 2011, de la Cour et al., 2007, Gagnon and Anini, 2013). Stimulatory effects on ghrelin secretion have also been observed w

• br Funding This work was supported by the National

  2022-04-15

  

  Funding This work was supported by the National Institutes of Health (RO1DK097550 to JT, RO1AG046619 to WAB and TS, and T32AG000057 to EMR, and T32DK007012 to SG) and by the Veterans Affairs Puget Sound Health Care System Research and Development. Introduction In mammals, two isoforms of grow

• brain metabolism In the present study the relative mRNA expr

  2022-04-15

  

  In the present study, the relative mRNA brain metabolism levels of CsLCCH3 and Cs8916 subunits in the egg were the highest, which were consistent with those of LsLCCH3 and Ls8916 from L. striatellus (Wei et al., 2017b) and were also similar to CsRDLs (Sheng et al., 2018; Meng et al., 2018). Overall

• br Introduction As a fundamental metal dependent hydrolytic

  2022-04-15

  

  Introduction As a fundamental metal-dependent hydrolytic enzyme, inorganic pyrophosphatase (PPase) exhibits a specific catalytic ability, in which one molecule of inorganic pyrophosphate (PPi) can be transformed into two orthophosphate (Pi) ions [1,2]. The process of transformation is extremely e

• The present data suggest that the

  2022-04-15

  

  The present data suggest that the decrease of liver BAs was mainly due to the decrease of hepatic BAs synthesis because the BA synthetic enzymes Cyp7a1, Cyp7b1 and Cyp8b1 were markedly reduced. The increase may also be due to the increase of hepatic BAs efflux, because the liver BA efflux transporte

• In the next set of experiments we sought

  2022-04-15

  

  In the next set of experiments, we sought to determine the source of lysosomal MK-4827 hydrochloride mg inhibition by oxidative stress. Lysosomal exocytosis probably involves multiple steps including vesicle positioning, delivery, docking and fusion. The previous evidence and data in Fig. 1C,D show

• Mifepristone Compounds and were tested for pharmacodynamic e

  2022-04-14

  

  Compounds , and were tested for pharmacodynamic effects in a mouse oral glucose tolerance test (oGTT) in wild-type and GPR120 deficient mice, and each compound demonstrated GPR120 mechanism-based effects. Data for compound is shown in , indicating mechanism-based reduction in glucose excursion at bo

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