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The UPP broadly involves proteolysis in biochemical processe
2020-07-31

The UPP broadly involves proteolysis in biochemical processes and is a potential target for cancer therapy. The UPP degrades unfolding or damaged proteins by an ATP-dependent mechanism (Ciechanover, Elias, Heller, Ferber, & Hershko, 1980). It also plays an important role in adenylate cyclase regula
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This trial has several limitations First the sample size is
2020-07-31

This trial has several limitations. First, the sample size is small for the genetic association studies, and larger replications of this preliminary study are needed. Second, the genetic associations reflect a modest reduction in cocaine use to a mean proportion of .56 cocaine-positive urines. Howev
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Here we uncover a highly diverse superfamily
2020-07-31

Here we uncover a highly diverse superfamily of self-replicating MGEs, dubbed pipolins, which are present in three major bacterial phyla, as well as in mitochondria, and encode divergent PolB carrying TPR1 and TPR2 subdomains. Biochemical characterization of a representative enzyme encoded by a pipo
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These results are partially consistent with other
2020-07-30

These results are partially consistent with other studies, where NSE serum concentrations were observed to rise during several consequent sampling days, with peak values on day 2–3 (Brea et al., 2009; Missler et al., 1997). There were some studies that prove very early NSE peak (up to 18 h) followed
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We were able to select a
2020-07-30

We were able to select a small single crystal of the orange material from among the original red crystals. The small crystal only diffracted weakly but we were able to obtain a crystal structure, albeit of lower quality than that of the red form. The structure is not too dissimilar to that of the re
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br Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase DHODH Pyrimidines are obtain
2020-07-30

Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) Pyrimidines are obtain by the cells either through de novo in which ammonia acts as a starting material (derived from L-glu), bicarbonate, and L-asp, or by salvaging preformed pyrimidine bases (uracil, cytosine and thymine) or nucleosides (uridine, thymidine a
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Several genetic and biochemical mechanisms
2020-07-30

Several genetic and biochemical mechanisms underlying the bioenergetic profiling of tumors have been discovered in the last decade (for review see Hosseini et al., 2017, Obre and Rossignol, 2015), but most of these findings were obtained on established tumors or on mouse models of cancer progression
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This role of flexibility within the diethyl portion
2020-07-30

This role of flexibility within the diethyl portion of these molecules was probed via creation of a set of enamines derived from Meldrum’s acid, in which the alkyl portions of the ‘head’ group now form part of a rigid cyclic framework and cannot adopt the conformation shown in . The results of a stu
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RDH belongs to C family of the short chain dehydrogenase
2020-07-30

RDH10 belongs to 16C family of the short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase (SDRs) superfamily of proteins [12], [13]. Notably, in human genome adjacent to the gene encoding RDH10 on chromosome 8 are located two other genes encoding members of the SDR16C family: retinol dehydrogenase epidermal 2 (RDHE2,
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RDH belongs to C family of the short chain dehydrogenase
2020-07-30

RDH10 belongs to 16C family of the short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase (SDRs) superfamily of proteins [12], [13]. Notably, in human genome adjacent to the gene encoding RDH10 on chromosome 8 are located two other genes encoding members of the SDR16C family: retinol dehydrogenase epidermal 2 (RDHE2,
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Since these first results KSTD activity has been identified
2020-07-30

— Since these first results, Δ1-KSTD activity has been identified in many other microorganisms, albeit sometimes with different substrate preferences. For instance, Comamonas testosteroni ATCC 11996 (formerly Pseudomonas testosteroni) is active on several steroid substrates, but it cannot use 11β-hy
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Prostate cancer bone metastases result in mixed heterogeneou
2020-07-30

Prostate cancer bone metastases result in mixed, heterogeneous osteoblastic and osteolytic lesions. Osteoblastic lesions are characterized by excess deposition of new bone, whereas osteolytic lesions are characterized by the destruction of bone. These two types of PCa bone metastases all cause distu
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For radiochemotherapy it is well known
2020-07-30

For radiochemotherapy, it is well known that mitotic cell death and apoptosis present the major cell death modes. More recently, autophagy-dependent cell death has been described to occur upon radiochemotherapy (Daido et al., 2005, Song et al., 2017). This form of regulated cell death depends on com
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br Into the future Structural crystallographic or NMR data
2020-07-30

Into the future Structural (crystallographic or NMR) data or structure/function mutagenesis data on ligand–receptor complexes are only available for 4 of 12 CRF2 proteins. Nevertheless, mapping the receptor contact residues from crystal structures and from mutagenesis results onto the sequence al
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PPAR expression showed no changes in
2020-07-30

PPARα glycogen phosphorylase showed no changes in all the developmental stages studied. Several works have shown decreased expression of ACO and CPT1 (targets of PPARα), together with clear markers of fatty liver disease [48], [49], [50], [51]. As PPARα activity regulates the expression of both CPT1
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