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cfse br Methods br Results br
2019-10-25
Methods Results Discussion Here we have shown that two GPCR subtypes thought to trigger similar signalling events by coupling to Gαq in fact regulate different signalling networks via coupling to distinct G proteins. Thus global effects regulated by both receptors in events such as cardiac
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The discoidin domain receptors DDR and
2019-10-25
The discoidin domain receptors, DDR1 and DDR2, are receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) that are stimulated by collagen in the extracellular matrix (ECM). Unlike most other RTKs, they form ligand-independent stable dimers that are non-covalently linked. This ECM activation induces receptor phosphorylati
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It has only recently been appreciated
2019-10-25
It has only recently been appreciated that antigen-activated Argatroban undertake two additional transient migrations during the early stages of T-dependent antibody responses. In the first of these, antigen-activated B cells migrate rapidly (within 2–3h) to the outer regions of the follicle before
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E ligases provide substrate recognition
2019-10-25
E3 ligases provide substrate recognition specificity Ubiquitination Sulforaphane and substrate specificity in mammals is achieved by the existence of over six-hundred E3-ubiquitin ligases that catalyze the final step of ubiquitination, compared with only one E1 and very few E2 enzymes known till d
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In addition to glutamatergic inputs the RTn integrates choli
2019-10-25
In addition to glutamatergic inputs, the RTn integrates cholinergic, serotonergic and noradrenergic synapses of fibers coming from nuclei located in the brainstem (Asanuma, 1992, Morrison and Foote, 1986, Pare et al., 1988) involved in the alternating firing mode and in the frequency changes of reti
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Ingested folate needs to be chemically modified
2019-10-25
Ingested folate needs to be chemically modified in order to become a one carbon donor for cell metabolism. Firstly, folate turns to dihydrofolic FH1 receptor (DHF), it is then converted into tetrahydrofolate (THF) by the dihydrofolate reductase enzyme (DHFR) and finally converted into N5, N10-methy
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br Molecular modeling study Molecular modeling study was
2019-10-25
Molecular modeling study Molecular modeling study was essentially needed to understand and interpret the DHFR inhibitory pattern of this new class of compounds. Computational docking is an algorithm designed to estimate two main terms. The first is to determine the suitable position and the orien
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The in vivo IC M in
2019-10-25
The in vivo IC (0.0003μM) in the adipose tissue assay is in very good agreement with the in vitro IC (0.0005μM), and it is larger than the one measured in the OLTT assay (0.00005μM) for this compound. These differences in in vivo IC between OLTT and TAG synthesis are expected as we used free brucine
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Two key enzymes play important roles in the bioconversion
2019-10-25
Two key enzymes play important roles in the bioconversion of xylitol from d-arabitol, namely d-arabitol dehydrogenase (ArDH) and NADH-dependent xylitol dehydrogenase (XDH), respectively (Qi et al., 2014). In an earlier study, we developed a high xylitol yield strain by expressing xdh in E. coli BL21
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DAPK is a kD Ca calmodulin CaM regulated Ser
2019-10-25
DAPK is a 160-kD Ca2+/calmodulin (CaM)-regulated Ser/Thr kinase that mediates cell death. The activated forms of DAPK and DRP-1 are capable of inducing two distinct cytoplasmic events characteristic of programmed cell death, including membrane blebbing and the formation of autophagic vesicles (Inbal
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br Materials and methods br Acknowledgments br Introduction
2019-10-25
Materials and methods Acknowledgments Introduction Proton pumps convert the energy of high-energy compounds into the Efaproxiral Sodium of protons across biomembranes. They play two physiological roles: pH regulation and the formation of proton-motive forces in their membranes. The simples
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meclofenamate australia br Materials and methods br Author c
2019-10-25
Materials and methods Author contributions Acknowledgements Supported by grants from the Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation (LY16H030016, LY17H030012), and the Zhejiang Science and Technology Public Welfare Project (2015C33279), Anesthesiology Center in North of Zhejiang Provinc
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The purposes of this study is to
2019-10-25
The purposes of this study is to develop an experimental model of CysLT2 receptor-mediated LTC4-induced lung air-trapping in guinea pigs using S-hexyl GSH, and to clarify the mechanism underlying response to such trapping using montelukast, a CysLT1 receptor antagonist, BayCysLT2RA, a CysLT2 recepto
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br Conflicts of interest br Acknowledgements br Lung cancer
2019-10-25
Conflicts of interest Acknowledgements Lung cancer continues to be the leading cause of cancer deaths in the US and worldwide., Non–small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) remains the predominant form of lung cancer (approximately 85%)., With some improvements in surgical techniques and combined ther
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Several lines of evidence suggest
2019-10-25
Several lines of evidence suggest that the anxiety provoking behavioral effects of CRF involve CRF1 receptors. CRF1 knockout mice show increased anxiolytic-like activity in the elevated plus maze and a tendency to enter the illuminated region of a light–dark box [49], [52]. In addition, studies usin
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