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Although several studies indicate that ALDH protects the hea
2023-12-04
Although several studies indicate that ALDH2 protects the heart from injury and maladaptive remodeling (reviewed in [11], [12], [13]), accumulating evidence indicates that deficiency of the enzyme could be protective as well. For example, mice expressing the defective Aldh2*2 mutation show lower ald
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Sphingolipids such as ceramides and glucosylceramides are an
2023-12-04
Sphingolipids, such as ceramides and glucosylceramides, are an important class of bioactive lipids. The levels of these lipids change as a function of adipose tissue mass and functionality, and are partially driven by cellular availability of palmitoyl-CoA. Aberrant accumulation of ceramide, glucosy
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Introduction hydroxytryptamine HT is found throughout the bo
2023-12-04
Introduction 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) is found throughout the body and influences smooth muscle activity in various tissues including the intestine, vasculature and urinary LY2784544 mg (Kim and Camilleri, 2000, Klarskov and Horby-Petersen, 1986, Mohammad-Zadeh et al., 2008). The current classif
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion In
2023-12-04
Materials and methods Results Discussion In the present study, we aimed to elucidate the contribution of adenosine receptors to vascular tone in mice with T1D. We showed that diabetes resulted in decreased A1 adenosine receptor-mediated contraction in the aorta, which was accompanied by in
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Cancer cells manifest characteristic abnormal growth
2023-12-02
Cancer Probucol manifest characteristic abnormal growth properties accompanying clonal evolution of cells displaying progressively increasing genomic instability capable of invasion and metastasis to distant organ sites. With the emerging knowledge about the role of known oncogene and tumor suppres
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br The role of LOX plays in autophagy Autophagy
2023-12-02
The role of 12/15-LOX plays in autophagy Autophagy is a process by which cellular material is delivered to lysosomal to degrade the damaged organelles and proteins to facilitate nutrient recycling (Towers and Thorburn, 2016). There has been characterized three types of autophagy-macroautophagy, m
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HBC br Conclusions and future direction ER PgR breast cancer
2023-12-02
Conclusions and future direction ER(−)/PgR(+) breast cancers have a distinct clinical course, response to treatment, and molecular features when compared to other breast cancer types, however some of them are actually technical artifacts or consequences of too high definitions of positivity. Acco
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Abnormalities in placentation in patients with PE appear to
2023-12-02
Abnormalities in placentation in patients with PE appear to be associated with changes in different components of the signaling pathway that mediates cytotrophoblast migration/invasion. Studies have showed that the activation of the Notch signaling pathway is associated with the differentiation and
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br Angiotensin receptor neprilysin inhibitors Sacubitril val
2023-12-02
Angiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibitors Sacubitril/valsartan is the first-in-class ARNI, comprising of molecular moieties of valsartan (ARB) and a neprilysin inhibitor prodrug, sacubitril (AHU377) [51]. Upon ingestion, sacubitril is rapidly metabolised into an active neprilysin inhibitor, sacu
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Most of the latest http
2023-12-02
Most of the latest works reported that in human hair follicle AR expression is restricted to DPC and is not found in the outer root sheath (ORS), hair bulb or bulge (Itami et al., 1995a, Jave-Suarez et al., 2004, Kariya et al., 2005, Pelletier et al., 2004, Thornton et al., 2003). DPC derived from b
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br Obstructing SNARE zippering Sharma et al demonstrated for
2023-12-02
Obstructing SNARE “zippering” Sharma et al. demonstrated for the first time that in the postmortem AD brains, the level of SNARE complex formation, which is necessary for driving synaptic vesicle fusion at the presynaptic active zone, is significantly reduced [123]. In the absence of changes in e
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br Funding This study was supported by a grant
2023-12-02
Funding This study was supported by a grant from the Science and Technology Program of Guangzhou (No. 2014Y2-00181) and the personnel training program of Southern Medical University (No. PY2015N023). Conflict of interest statement Authors’contributions Introduction Chronic cerebral hypo
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Introduction Aldose reductase ALR is the first enzyme
2023-12-02
Introduction Aldose reductase (ALR2) is the first enzyme of the polyol pathway that catalyzes the reduction of glucose to sorbitol utilizing NADPH as a cofactor. The intracellular accumulation of sorbitol, due to increased aldose reductase activity at high blood glucose levels, such as those occurr
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Flavonoids protein interactions studies play a substantial
2023-12-02
Flavonoids-protein interactions studies play a substantial part in the hunt for novel molecules which are to interact with a selected disease-relevant target [35]. The mode of potential interaction gives information about the flavonoid effectiveness and selectivity. Lately, possible target molecules
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br Perspectives and challenges Previously
2023-12-01
Perspectives and challenges Previously, the main focus of development of adenosine targets for pain was on A1Rs, due to prominent antinociception in multiple preclinical models and preliminary observations in human trials. However, delivery of agonists can be limited by other (e.g. cardiovascular
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