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ATP binding cassette transporters such as ABCA and ABCG
2019-09-12

ATP-binding cassette transporters such as ABCA1 and ABCG1 are expressed on cell membranes to transport cholesterol from CTPB to HDL. These transporters help to improve RCT and reduce atherosclerosis. ABCA1 and ABCG1 gene expression are primarily induced by the stimulation of liver X receptor/retino
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br Methods and materials br Results br Discussion Many small
2019-09-11

Methods and materials Results Discussion Many small molecules have been individually explored to enhance endothelial barrier both in vitro and in vivo, including S1P, forskolin, cAMP analogs, ROCK inhibitors, statins, and imatinib [[10], [11], [12],25,26]. In the current study, we applied t
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The synthetic routes to the substrates based on the dihydrox
2019-09-11

The synthetic routes to the substrates based on the 2,3-dihydroxynaphthalene and 6,7-dibromo-2,3-dihydroxynaphthalene cores are depicted in Scheme 3. A Michael-type glycosylation of 2,3-dihydroxynaphthalene 16a gave the acetylated sugar 17a which was deprotected giving the required β-glucosidase sub
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br Enzyme catalysis A biochemically spontaneous
2019-09-11

Enzyme catalysis A biochemically spontaneous process proceeds in a direction where free GMX1778 of the system decreases. However, every spontaneous or energetically favorable reaction needs to overcome an energy barrier known as the activation energy barrier because of the formation of an unstab
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The prospects of the use of this novel
2019-09-11

The prospects of the use of this novel approach for the selective local thermo-activation of enzymes include biomedical and biotechnological applications. As NPs could be engineered to gain access to Fluconazole mass through the endosomal compartment [47] or through non-endocytotic pathways [48], [
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Elastase belongs to chymotrypsin family of proteases and it
2019-09-11

Elastase belongs to chymotrypsin family of proteases and it is responsible for the breakdown of elastin and other proteins, such as collagen and fibronectin, which are fundamental for the ECM elastic properties (Imokawa and Ishida, 2015). Misregulations of this enzyme are involved in skin ageing pro
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br Marginal zone lymphoma Marginal zone lymphoma MZL compris
2019-09-11

Marginal zone lymphoma Marginal zone lymphoma (MZL) comprises three lymphoma entities that arise from the marginal zone surrounding the germinal center: extranodal MZL or mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT), splenic MZL, and nodal MZL. Deep sequencing of nodal MZL patients found that 5/35 (1
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br Introduction The Epstein Barr virus induced gene
2019-09-11

Introduction The Epstein–Barr virus induced gene 2 (EBI2 also known as GPR183) is a G protein-coupled seven-transmembrane (7TM) receptor that is predominantly expressed in B and T cells [1,2]. It regulates the trafficking of Siponimod within lymphoid tissues and is highly important for the genera
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Materials and methods Between January and December
2019-09-11

Materials and methods Between January 2006 and December 2008, 34 patients with GBM were treated with postoperative three-dimensional (3D) radiotherapy at Tartu University Hospital or North Estonian Medical Centre. Characteristics of patients are listed in Table 1. Results Discussion Radiothe
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Cell migration and invasion are central
2019-09-10

Cell migration and invasion are central processes in the development and metastasis of cancer. The regulation of cell migration by DDR1 has been reported in many types of cancer cell lines; however, conflicting results have been reported regarding the inhibitory as well as promotive effects of DDR1
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Proteases as multifunctional enzymes play key roles in contr
2019-09-10

Proteases, as multifunctional enzymes, play key roles in controlling a wide variety of cellular and extracellular processes in plants and animals, including protein degradation and processing, germination, complement activation, inflammation, responses to environmental stimuli, senescence and so on.
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HEK cells stably transfected with CysLT were stimulated with
2019-09-10

HEK-293 Bufalin stably transfected with CysLT1 were stimulated with LTD and internalization was studied by confocal microscopy, FACS or cell-surface ELISA. Cells were co-transfected with wildtype and dominant negative (DN) mutants of arrestin and dynamin. Clathrin-mediated endocytosis was investigat
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br Introduction Benzanthrone BNZ is a dye intermediate used
2019-09-10

Introduction Benzanthrone (BNZ) is a dye intermediate used in the synthesis of number of polycyclic vat and disperse dyes. It has been detected as an environmental pollutant in urban ambient air particulates, originating from furnace effluents, municipal refuge, wood and coal combustion and autom
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In the present study we
2019-09-10

In the present study, we investigated the role played by CRF1 and CRF2 receptors located within the mouse PAG on the anxiogenic and antinociceptive effects produced by local infusion of CRF. To block CRF receptors, we used the selective CRF1 and CRF2 LiCl antagonists, respectively, NBI 27914 ((5-ch
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In the case of ionic liquids the association
2019-09-10

In the case of ionic liquids, the association scheme should be determined and considered for calculations. H. Soltani Panah (2017) suggested the 2B scheme for the imidazolium-based ionic liquids. His speculation has been used in this study for the modeling [22]. Considering 2B association scheme, th
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